Thousands of Indians are falling ill and dying preventable deaths due to extreme heat

HeatWatch is strengthening awareness, capacity, and accountability to push better decision-making and action in a dangerously hot country.

A group of health workers and community members gathered indoors for a HeatWatch safety discussion

Our origin

HeatWatch works at the intersection of economic and social justice, public health, urban planning and climate adaptation to document how heat disproportionately affects vulnerable workers and communities. Through data, research, training, advocacy, and partnerships, we push for practical, ground-up solutions that make heat resilience more equitable and effective.

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The numbers already tell an emergency story

0climate-event deaths in India (50 yrs)Source: World Meteorological Organization, Atlas of Mortality, 1970 to 2021
0excess deaths from a single daySource: Narang and Gadgil, UC Berkeley, Frontiers in Environmental Health, 2026
0heatstroke deaths in 2024Source: National Crime Records Bureau, 2024

Extreme Mortality Risk

  • Andhra Pradesh 2,477
  • Uttar Pradesh 2,083
  • Bihar 1,674
  • Punjab 1,456

Very High Risk

  • Telangana 1,388
  • Maharashtra 975
  • Odisha 824
  • Haryana 627
Source: National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) 2012-2024

Our Work

Our work centers the communities most affected by extreme heat

Burning Shifts

Garment Workers

Garment workers operate on factory floors that trap heat, working next to machines that run at extreme temperatures. We study how heat stress affects workers on the factory floor and identify the standards the industry needs to meet.

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Construction Workers

Construction workers labour in open sites through India's hottest months with little access to shade, rest breaks or cooling infrastructure. HeatWatch studies the health risks they carry and builds the case for enforceable protections.

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Domestic worker

Domestic Workers

Domestic workers work inside homes across Indian cities, often in poorly-ventilated spaces with little control over their hours or conditions. We look at how rising temperatures shape their daily lives and what meaningful protection for invisible workforce could look like.

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Waste Pickers

Waste Workers

Waste workers begin their rounds before sunrise and work through the heat with limited access to water, sanitation and shade. HeatWatch studies how rising temperatures affect their health and income, and works with them to understand what safer work would actually look like.

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Gig and Platform Workers

Gig and Platform Workers

Platform workers navigate urban streets in peak heat with little access to shade, rest or basic facilities. We study how extreme heat shapes their livelihoods and identify the protections needed in the platform economy.

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Campaigns

Campaigns shaped by lived experience, by and for communities

Garment factory workers at sewing machines

Garment Workers Dashboard

Garment workers operate on factory floors that trap heat, working next to machines that run at extreme temperatures. HeatWatch has developed an interactive dashboard integrating temperature data with factory-level insights from India's textile and garment sector, visualising worker heat exposure and mapping brand supply chains to highlight the need for stronger human rights protections.

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A locked public park gate during daytime

Open Our Parks

Public parks are natural cooling spaces. But across Bengaluru city, parks shut their gates between 11 AM and 4 PM, precisely when temperatures are at their highest. HeatWatch is campaigning to keep parks open and accessible to everyone who needs shade, rest and relief the most.

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A public cooling centre with seating and shade

Mapping Cooling Centres

India's cities are getting hotter, but cooling infrastructure remains sparse and inaccessible. We are building a nationwide map of cooling centres to document where they exist and where the gaps are the largest.

Help map cooling spaces

Reports

Research co-produced with workers and communities on the frontlines of extreme heat

Gig and Women Platform Workers Report Cover Image
July 30, 2026

On Call in a Burning City: How Extreme Heat Is Reshaping Women’s Platform Work in Delhi NCR

HeatWatch's latest report explores how extreme heat is affecting the health, livelihoods, and working conditions of women platform workers in Delhi NCR, and why heat must be recognised as a labour, gender, and public health issue.

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Garment report cover
February 25, 2026

Breaking Point: Heat and the Garment Floor

This report by HeatWatch in collaboration with the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, is based on our research with 115 garment factory workers in Tamil Nadu and Delhi and interviews with factory management across 15 garment and textile units in Tiruppur in Tamil Nadu, Faridabad and Noida in Delhi-NCR, and Surat in Gujarat to establish a baseline of physical infrastructure, operational policies, and health and safety systems.

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HeatWatch and Hasiru Dala report launch image

Rising Heat and Waste Workers: Impact of Heat Stress on the Livelihood and Health of Waste Workers in Bengaluru

Heatwatch and Hasiru Dala have launched a new report exploring the growing threat of extreme heat in Bengaluru and its disproportionate impact on waste workers.

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Struck by Heat - A news analysis of heatstroke deaths in India cover page

HeatWatch's 2025 Report Reveals Undercounted HeatStroke Deaths and Urgent Gaps in Public Health Response

In stark contrast to official figures reporting just 14 confirmed heat-related deaths in India between March and June 2025, this report documents 84 suspected heatstroke-related deaths. These findings were compiled from a systematic review of media reports across national and regional languages, using both AI-assisted searches and manual data collection to capture local coverage likely missed by government estimates.

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Struck by Heat cover page

Struck by Heat: A News Analysis of Heatstroke Deaths in India in 2024

HeatWatch found that between March and June, there have been 733 deaths due to heatstroke in 17 states in India. This data is more than twice the number presented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in the recent Lok Sabha session.

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ASHA report cover

In the line of heat - ASHAs in a warming world

This report presents a comprehensive study on the effects of extreme heat on Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers in Haryana, exploring their work conditions, health challenges, and institutional support.

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Supported by

Australian Government
Bangalore Sustainability Forum
British Council
MIRA Fellowship
Gig Worker Shakti Group
Mitr Sanketa
Shehri Mahila Kamgar Union
TGPWU
CITU
Indian Ploggers Army
Open Supply Hub
TISS
Australian Government
Bangalore Sustainability Forum
British Council
MIRA Fellowship
Gig Worker Shakti Group
Mitr Sanketa
Shehri Mahila Kamgar Union
TGPWU
CITU
Indian Ploggers Army
Open Supply Hub
TISS

Featured in

Featured Publication
Behan Box
Deccan Herald
Down To Earth
Dialogue Earth
NDTV
New York Times
Newslaundry
The Quint
The New Indian Express
WWD
Bangalore Mirror
Firstpost
Health
Mongabay
Scroll
The Hindu
The Wire
Featured Publication
Behan Box
Deccan Herald
Down To Earth
Dialogue Earth
NDTV
New York Times
Newslaundry
The Quint
The New Indian Express
WWD
Bangalore Mirror
Firstpost
Health
Mongabay
Scroll
The Hindu
The Wire

Contact Us

Reach out to learn more, explore partnerships, or connect with our team.